It should reveal the rationale you had, telling the story of how you end up with that final code. If you follow the practice 3 and 4, then the list of commits should look very similar to a task list. It allows developers to “clean up” the mess and organize commits before submitting to review. It’s particularly useful to run it before opening a pull request. With this command, It’s possible to switch commits order, remove a commit, squash two or more commits, or edit, for instance. You can do it in many ways, but git rebase -i is the one I most use. One of the magic tricks git performs is the ability to rewrite log history. This practice helps when digging into the codebase, like when using git log or git blame. You should commit the least amount of lines that make sense together. You can apply this principle for commits, not only to the code. Commit only related workĭo you know what S from SOLID stands for? Yeah, Single Responsibility Principle.
Commit a new branch to master git how to#
I strongly recommend Chris Beams’s article on how to write a git message. Then, like it is an article, I would write essential pieces of information. I enjoy writing a headline for the commit in the first line. Committing vague and abstract messages like “Bugfix”, or “Refactoring auth” may be a problem sooner than you think. Through the command git log, you can navigate through codebase’s history. Your future self and your team workers will thank you a lot. So, take your time to write a descriptive and meaningful commit message. Write descriptive and meaningful commit messages.Īs stated before, commits are communication tools. It may accelerate a bug fix, or trace from which commit that bug is present in the codebase. Therefore, you can ask the author about business contexts or technical motivations around that line of code. As commits are communications tools, knowing who made a specific change can help you in the future.ĭon’t use it to blame someone, though. You should at least set your name and email address correctly. Adequately configure the commit authorship. A cool trick is to use git checkout - to switch back to the previous branch.
The command git branch -a lists all the available branches, and you can navigate among them using git checkout.
Commit a new branch to master git code#
This practice has the name of Code Review. Git made simple comparing code between two branches, which can ignite healthy discussions, improve codebase quality, and spread the knowledge among developers. Pushing code straight to the master branch doesn’t promote collaboration. One of the features of decentralization is cheap branching. Here’s a list of 7 git best practices you can start using in your next commit. That’s why adopting best practices is crucial. Remember, with great power comes great responsibilities. Otherwise, it’s easy to make a mess or misuse it. However, once you understand how git works, it’s crucial to follow good practices. Due to the fact git is meant to work in a decentralized way, it’s a bit more complicated.
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